by Tamsin Hogg
•
4 October 2020
1. Ingrowing Toenails Ingrowing toenails can occur as a result of poorly cut or torn nails, ill-fitting shoes or accidents that cause damage to the nail. This is an issue which needs to be seen by a medical professional (a.k.a your podiatrist) as if you try and fix it yourself it can lead to infections! Your podiatrist will give the option of managing the ingrowing nail through cutting and filing in order to prevent infection, or they will recommend nail surgery. Nail surgery has a success rate of 95% (Eekhof et al., 2012) either part of the toenail or the whole toenail will be removed depending on the severity of damage! 2. Verrucas Verrucas are caused by a viral infection, they sit in the top layer of the skin and can cause pain & discomfort. There are numerous over-the-counter treatments you can obtain, but you'll need one with salacylic acid for it to be most effective (instructions must be followed to avoid damage to good skin) . If your verruca is particularly painful or has been there for 2 years or more, we'd recommend seeing a podiatrist. There are a number of treatments available at the clinic, including Swift ( https://treatverruca.com ), Falknor's Needling and Zinc tape (commonly used for children). Not treating is also considered a treatment option, as verrucas can go away on their own. 3. Hard Skin Hard skin, also known as a callus, is a result of pressure on the area of the foot on which it develops. To manage hard skin at home, we'd recommend filing the skin with a foot file before bathing, and moisturizing once the feet are dry. For the best results, we created a short video to show you the best method of taking care of your feet at home, which can be found here . If you find your hard skin is returning quickly, or becomes unmanageable for your at home, please see your podiatrist as they will be able help solve why it is occurring and provide long term solutions to reduce it. 4. Corns Often feeling like a stone or pebble digging into your foot, corns can stop you from doing what you love due to the pain they cause. Corns are also due to a build up of pressure, but in a more concentrated area than callus. In order to remove your corn(s), we strongly recommend you see your podiatrist, as if you attempt to get rid of it yourself it can cause infection. Your podiatrist will get rid of the corn, and discuss how to avoid it returning. 5. Heel Pain Heel pain can be caused by a number of issues, including plantar fasciitis. If your heel pain is not caused by callus (please see point 3 for advice on this), it is important for your to see your podiatrist. Depending on the length you have had the pain, there are numerous ways heel pain can be treated, including exercises and low level laser treatment or custom orthotics. If more investigation is needed, your podiatrist will discuss your treatment options with you. We hope that this blog has given you some insight into how to manage these common issues! If you would like more information, or would like to book an appointment with us, please do not hesitate to contact us . Eekhof, J. A.H, Van Wijk, B.,Knuistingh Neven, A. and van der Wouden, J. C. (2012) 'Interventions for ingrowing toenails'. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews . 2012(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001541.pub3 [Accessed: 01/10/2020]